{"id":990849,"date":"2023-12-22T11:48:19","date_gmt":"2023-12-22T08:48:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.wayanatapas.com\/?p=990849"},"modified":"2026-07-18T10:51:20","modified_gmt":"2026-07-18T07:51:20","slug":"yasli-asmalar-nicin-degerli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.wayanatapas.com\/en\/yasli-asmalar-nicin-degerli\/","title":{"rendered":"Old Vines-Ya\u015fl\u0131 Asmalar Ni\u00e7in De\u011ferli?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Topra\u011f\u0131n derinliklerindeki as\u0131rl\u0131k bilgeli\u011fi kadehlerimize ta\u015f\u0131yan her ya\u015fl\u0131 asma end\u00fcstriyel tar\u0131m\u0131n y\u00fcksek verim h\u0131rs\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fcr\u00fcst birer do\u011fa an\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. \u015earap d\u00fcnyas\u0131 i\u00e7inde ya\u015fl\u0131 asmalara g\u00f6sterilen ilginin her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u00fcyoruz. Bu konudaki ilginin somut \u00f6rneklerinden birisi olan Old Vine Registry giri\u015fimini de bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce WAYANA B\u00fclten\u2019de duyurmu\u015ftuk. Bu yaz\u0131da eskilerin s\u00f6zlerinden birisi olan \u201cEskiye ra\u011fbet olsayd\u0131 Bit Pazar\u0131\u2019na nur ya\u011fard\u0131\u201d deyi\u015finin tamamen tersy\u00fcz olmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelen bu ilginin nelerden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve yans\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131n neler oldu\u011funa yak\u0131ndan bakaca\u011f\u0131z, ama \u00f6nce biraz ansiklopedik bilgi payla\u015fal\u0131m.<\/p>\r\n

Hidrolik Dengesi ve Ya\u015fl\u0131 Asma K\u00f6k Derinli\u011fi<\/h2>\r\n

Bir asman\u0131n ya\u015flanmas\u0131, onun toprak alt\u0131ndaki d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frusal s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n \u00f6tesine ta\u015f\u0131yarak dikey bir hidrolik \u015fahesere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr. Gen\u00e7 asmalar\u0131n k\u00f6kleri topra\u011f\u0131n ilk birka\u00e7 metrelik y\u00fczeysel katmanlar\u0131nda tutunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, otuz, elli ya da y\u00fcz ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fm\u0131\u015f as\u0131rl\u0131k asmalar\u0131n k\u00f6k sistemleri topra\u011f\u0131n onlarca metre alt\u0131ndaki sarp anakaya yar\u0131klar\u0131na kadar dikey olarak s\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu derin k\u00f6k yap\u0131s\u0131, asmay\u0131 k\u00fcresel iklim krizinin getirdi\u011fi ani kurakl\u0131k \u015foklar\u0131na veya a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015f dengesizliklerine kar\u015f\u0131 muazzam bir biyolojik kalkan alt\u0131na al\u0131r. Y\u00fczeydeki hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ne kadar y\u00fcksek olursa olsun, yeralt\u0131ndaki o derin ve serin tabakalardan d\u00fcr\u00fcst\u00e7e su ve mineral \u00e7eken ya\u015fl\u0131 asmalar, rekolte y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 lezzet k\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 ya\u015famaz. Bu dikey hidrolik dengesi, as\u0131rl\u0131k salk\u0131mlar\u0131n her y\u0131l sars\u0131lmaz bir kararl\u0131l\u0131kla paha bi\u00e7ilemez bir asidite omurgas\u0131 in\u015fa etmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\r\n

Do\u011fal Verim Reg\u00fclasyonu ve Kendili\u011finden Konsantrasyon<\/h2>\r\n

End\u00fcstriyel tar\u0131m zihniyeti, gen\u00e7 asmalardan maksimum salk\u0131m hacmi alabilmek ad\u0131na yapay g\u00fcbreleme ve yo\u011fun sulama dopinglerine ba\u015fvururken, ya\u015fl\u0131 asmalar ya\u015fland\u0131k\u00e7a kendi i\u00e7sel enerjilerini derinlere do\u011fru ilerleyerek dengeler. Ya\u015fl\u0131 bir asma gen\u00e7 bir hemcinsine oranla neredeyse d\u00f6rtte bir oran\u0131nda daha az salk\u0131m verir. Ancak asman\u0131n topra\u011f\u0131n derinliklerinden \u00e7ekti\u011fi t\u00fcm o narin iz elementler, mineraller ve g\u00fcne\u015ften toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karbonhidratlar bu s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131daki az salk\u0131ma pompalan\u0131r. Bu durum, tanelerin i\u00e7indeki aromatik bile\u015fenlerin, polifenollerin ve \u015feker dengesinin yapay hi\u00e7bir m\u00fcdahale olmadan, do\u011fall\u0131kla konsantre (yo\u011fun) hale gelmesini sa\u011flar. Ya\u015fl\u0131 asmalardan s\u00fcz\u00fclen \u015faraplar\u0131n damakta yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 o muazzam g\u00f6vde, ipeksi dokusal zenginlik ve upuzun biti\u015f performans\u0131, asman\u0131n as\u0131rl\u0131k tecr\u00fcbesiyle kendi verimini d\u00fcr\u00fcst\u00e7e s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131n\u0131n birer enolojik hediyesidir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Old Vine – Ya\u015fl\u0131 Asma tan\u0131m\u0131nda belirlenmi\u015f resm\u00ee bir standart yok. Ama ya\u015flar\u0131na g\u00f6re asmalar\u0131n d\u00f6rt ba\u015fl\u0131kta toplanmas\u0131 konusunda fikir birli\u011fi olu\u015fmu\u015f:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n