{"id":991724,"date":"2025-06-14T14:00:22","date_gmt":"2025-06-14T11:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.wayanatapas.com\/?p=991724"},"modified":"2026-07-07T21:21:26","modified_gmt":"2026-07-07T18:21:26","slug":"rusya-ukrayna-savasinin-golgesinde-bir-saraphane-artwinery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.wayanatapas.com\/en\/rusya-ukrayna-savasinin-golgesinde-bir-saraphane-artwinery\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusya-Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n G\u00f6lgesinde Bir \u015earaphane: Artwinery"},"content":{"rendered":"
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K\u00fcresel siyasi krizlerin ve y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ortas\u0131nda, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sava\u015f trajedisinin \u015farap end\u00fcstrisini nas\u0131l derinden sarst\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek sars\u0131c\u0131 bir deneyimdir. II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n galiplerinden Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birli\u011fi ile A.B.D. aras\u0131ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7 dengesi, d\u00fcnyay\u0131 So\u011fuk Sava\u015f olarak isimlendirilen bir d\u00f6nemle tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Bug\u00fcn oldu\u011fu gibi o g\u00fcn de g\u00fc\u00e7 sahipleri politik has\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in ambargolar uyguluyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>

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\"Sava\u015f\"<\/figure>\r\n<\/div><\/div>
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Tarihi arka plan<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

S.S.C.B., 1917 Devrimi sonras\u0131ndaki yeniden yap\u0131lanma d\u00f6neminde, kalk\u0131nma politikalar\u0131n\u0131, sosyalist hedefleri \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kararak y\u00f6netmeye \u00f6ncelik vermi\u015fti. Bu d\u00f6nemdeki egemen anlay\u0131\u015f, nitelikli olan\u0131n \u00fcretiminden ziyade s\u0131radan olan\u0131n geni\u015f kitlelere sunulmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n plana al\u0131nmas\u0131yd\u0131. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131mdan pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015feni alan sekt\u00f6rlerden birisi de \u015farap sekt\u00f6r\u00fcyd\u00fc.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00dclkenin Karadeniz\u2019in kom\u015fusu olan topraklar\u0131 binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r \u015farap\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u015farab\u0131n hayat buldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgeleri de i\u00e7eriyordu. Ama izlenen politikalar tek tiple\u015fmeden yanayd\u0131 ve \u00fclke niteliksiz \u015farap \u00fcreticisi durumuna d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Buna ek olarak So\u011fuk Sava\u015f\u2019\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 cephesi, elindeki ticari g\u00fcc\u00fc kullanarak S.S.C.B.\u2019ye \u015farap ihracat\u0131n\u0131 da k\u0131s\u0131tlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Stalin, kendisinin de tutkunu oldu\u011fu k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u00fc \u015faraplara ula\u015fmakta zorluk \u00e7ekince, kurmaylar\u0131na d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u015farap \u00fcretimi yapabilecekleri bir tesis kurmalar\u0131 ve bunun i\u00e7in yer aramalar\u0131 talimat\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Yeni \u015faraphanenin yeri bulundu: BAHMUT<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Stalin d\u00f6nemi milyonlarca insan\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi ac\u0131mas\u0131z bir zamand\u0131. Stalin\u2019in iste\u011finin yerine getirilmemesi zaten bu g\u00f6revi alanlar\u0131n sonu olurdu. Kendilerine verilen g\u00f6revi yerine getirdiler ve K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019da terk edilmi\u015f bir al\u00e7\u0131ta\u015f\u0131 madeninin bu i\u015f i\u00e7in uygun oldu\u011funa karar verdiler.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

After the Crimean War during the Ottoman era, vineyards had been planted again in the Crimea, reestablishing a supply of suitable grapes.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda SSCB \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc. Tesis art\u0131k Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n egemenlik alan\u0131na girmi\u015fti.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ukrayna D\u00f6nemi<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ukrayna ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015funca \u015faraphane \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini Artemivske ve Krim markalar\u0131yla pazarlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda Frans\u0131z uzmanlar\u0131n denetiminde mahzen ve \u00fcretim ekipmanlar\u0131 modernize edildi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

2014 y\u0131l\u0131 gelip Putin liderli\u011findeki Rusya K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131 i\u015fgal edince \u015faraphanenin \u00fcz\u00fcm tedarik etti\u011fi ba\u011flarla ili\u015fkisi kesildi. Bunun \u00fczerine Odessa ve kom\u015fu b\u00f6lgelerden \u00fcz\u00fcm tedariki ba\u015flad\u0131. Sonunda 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 gelip Rusya \u00fclkenin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik i\u015fgal i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7ince, art\u0131k \u015faraphanenin bulundu\u011fu Bahmut \u015fiddetli \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sava\u015f b\u00f6lgesi haline geldi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Then in 2022, with Russia\u2019s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Bakhmut became a fiercely contested war zone.\n\nRumors circulated that Wagner, one of the war\u2019s main forces led by Yevgeny Prigozhin, was promised the winery as spoils of war. For a time, the winery was spared from attacks but ultimately suffered devastation like the rest of the city.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bahmut Cephesinde \u015earap Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve K\u00fcresel Sava\u015f Etkisi<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Sava\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131 devam ederken \u015farap pazarlamas\u0131 yapmak ve mal\u0131 yerine ula\u015ft\u0131rmak ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na bir u\u011fra\u015f haline geldi. Bahmut \u00fczerindeki Rus ve Wagner kuvvetlerinin bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u015faraphanedeki ekip k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck partiler halinde ve Ukrayna kuvvetlerinin g\u00f6zetimi alt\u0131nda \u015faraplar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmaya devam etti. Bunlar\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Amerika\u2019ya, bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Japonya\u2019ya kadar gidebildi. Kalanlar da Ukrayna i\u00e7inde t\u00fcketildi. \u00dcst \u00fcste kondu\u011funda, bu d\u00f6nemde yakla\u015f\u0131k 300.000 \u015fi\u015fe \u015faraphaneden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

2023 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n may\u0131s ay\u0131nda Bahmut kenti Ruslar taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irildi.\u00a0 Wagner komutan\u0131 Prigozhin daha \u00f6nce \u201csebebi bilinmeyen bir helikopter kazas\u0131\u201d sonucu bu d\u00fcnyadan g\u00f6\u00e7t\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in \u015faraphaneyi elde etmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Kuruldu\u011fu zamanki ad\u0131yla Artwinery art\u0131k terk edilmi\u015f durumda. Tesisin y\u00fczeydeki b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc peri\u015fan durumda. Ruslar g\u00f6t\u00fcrebildikleri kadar ekipman\u0131 s\u00f6k\u00fcp g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fler. Ama tesisin yeralt\u0131ndaki mahzenlerinde 6 milyon \u015fi\u015fe \u015farap h\u00e2l\u00e2 olgunla\u015fmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

G\u00fcncel durum<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u015earaphanenin Amerika\u2019daki temsilcisi Gayle Corrigan\u2019\u0131n elinde 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki K\u0131r\u0131m i\u015fgali \u00f6ncesinden kalan 2013 rekolteli 1.400 \u015fi\u015fe k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u00fc \u015farap kalm\u0131\u015f. Buna ek olarak, yakla\u015f\u0131k 15.000 \u015fi\u015fe kadar da sava\u015f zaman\u0131nda el alt\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131larak getirilen rekolteleri daha yak\u0131n olan \u015farap h\u00e2len elinde. Bunlar da t\u00fckenince bir d\u00f6nemin son \u00f6rnekleri de tarihin derinliklerinde kaybolup gidecek.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Gayle Corrigan, the winery\u2019s representative in the US, still holds 1,400 bottles of sparkling wine from the 2013 vintage, produced before the 2014 Crimean annexation. In addition, she has about 15,000 bottles smuggled out during the war, which are being slowly sold. Once these stocks are depleted, many of the winery\u2019s legacy wines risk disappearing into history.\n

\nThis article draws heavily from a blog by Dave McIntyre. Let\u2019s hope that wars with no winners will someday cease to occupy our lives.<\/p>\r\n

Artwinery\u2019nin sava\u015f\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde verdi\u011fi bu inan\u0131lmaz sekt\u00f6rel m\u00fccadele, jeopolitik krizlerin pazar \u00fczerindeki sars\u0131c\u0131 etkileri ve \u015farap d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki makro k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131mlar ilginizi \u00e7ekiyorsa, blogumuzdaki di\u011fer k\u00f6kl\u00fc analizlerimize da g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz:<\/p>\r\n